跳轉至

建立 2026-11-10 更新 2026-11-10

易混淆動詞與固定搭配

有些英文動詞長得很像,或者必須搭配特定的介系詞,光靠中文意思很容易選錯。本頁整理 lie 和 lay、rise 和 raise、regard as、result in、consist of 等常考的動詞組合,可以當作查表使用。

lie 和 lay、rise 和 raise 怎麼分?

判斷方法是看後面有沒有受詞:不及物動詞沒有受詞,及物動詞一定有受詞。

類別 原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
Vi lie lay lain 躺著
Vt lay laid laid 放置
Vi rise rose risen 上升
Vt raise raised raised 舉起、提高
  • He lay on the sofa.(lie 的過去式,後面沒有受詞)
  • He laid the book on the sofa.(lay 的過去式,受詞是 the book)
  • The sun rises in the east.
  • Please raise your hand.

believe 和 believe in 差在哪?

用法 意思 例句
believe + 人或事 相信某人的話或某件事 I believe him.
believe in + 人或事 信任、信仰、相信其存在 I believe in God.

regard 和 consider 的句型有什麼不同?

完全及物動詞 不完全及物動詞
主動 人 + regard + 某人事物 + as + n 人 + consider + 某人事物 + n
被動 某人事物 + be + regarded/known/seen/viewed/described/characterized/dismissed + as + n 某人事物 + be + considered/called + n
  • She is regarded as an expert.
  • She is considered an expert.

用法補充

傳統考試文法認為 consider 後面不加 as。現代英語中 consider A as B 偶爾可見,但較常見且最安全的是 consider A (to be) B。

harm、damage 有哪些寫法?

句型 例句
Vt:harm/damage + 對象 Smoking harms your lungs.
do/cause + harm/damage + to + 對象 Smoking does harm to your lungs.
do/cause + 對象 + harm/damage Smoking does your lungs harm.

因果關係的動詞怎麼用?

句型 例句
因 + result in + 果 Heavy rain resulted in floods.
果 + result from + 因 Floods resulted from heavy rain.
人 + attribute + 果 + to + 因 They attributed the floods to heavy rain.
果 + be attributed to + 因 The floods were attributed to heavy rain.
a result of + 因(result 當名詞) Floods are a result of heavy rain.

整體和部分的動詞怎麼用?

句型 例句
大 + consist of + 小 The team consists of ten players.
小 + compose + 大 Ten players compose the team.
大 + be composed of + 小 The team is composed of ten players.

consist 是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態,因此不能說 is consisted of。

練習題

1. 填空:The price of oil has ___ sharply.(raised/risen)

risen。後面沒有受詞,要用不及物動詞 rise 的過去分詞。

2. 找出錯誤:The committee is consisted of five members.

consist 沒有被動語態。應改為 The committee consists of five members.,或 The committee is composed of five members.

3. 填空:He ___ his success to hard work.(attributed/resulted)

attributed。句型是「人 + attribute + 果 + to + 因」。

推薦影音

Confusing English: LIE or LAY? RAISE, RISE, or ARISE?(engVid James,23 分鐘,英語):逐一講解 arise、rise、raise、lie、lay 的意思與用法,片尾有測驗。