建立 2026-11-11 更新 2026-11-11

請求與建議

請求與建議句型是用來請別人幫忙、徵求許可，以及提出建議的句子。英語的禮貌程度主要靠句型而不是語助詞表現：Can you...? 比較隨意，Could you...? 比較客氣，Would you mind...? 最委婉。依照對象與場合選擇句型，是說出得體英語的關鍵。

請別人幫忙：禮貌程度由低到高

句型	例句	禮貌程度
Can you...?	Can you pass me the salt?	隨意（朋友、家人）
Could you...?	Could you help me with my bag?	客氣（最通用）
Would you...?	Would you close the door, please?	客氣
Would you mind + V-ing?	Would you mind turning down the music?	很委婉
I was wondering if you could...	I was wondering if you could give me some advice.	最委婉（職場、請託大事）

在句尾加上 please，或在句首加上 Sorry to bother you, but...，都能讓請求更有禮貌。

句型	例句	中文
Can I...?	Can I sit here?	我可以坐這裡嗎？
Could I...?	Could I borrow your pen?	我可以借你的筆嗎？
May I...?	May I come in?	我可以進來嗎？（正式）
Do you mind if I...?	Do you mind if I open the window?	你介意我開窗嗎？
Is it OK if I...?	Is it OK if I leave a bit early today?	我今天早點走可以嗎？

句型	例句	中文
How about + V-ing?	How about going for a walk?	去散個步怎麼樣？
What about + N?	What about Thai food tonight?	今晚吃泰國菜如何？
Why don't we...?	Why don't we take a break?	我們何不休息一下？
Let's...	Let's meet at seven.	我們七點見吧。
You should...	You should try the cheesecake.	你應該試試起司蛋糕。
If I were you, I'd...	If I were you, I'd talk to the manager.	如果我是你，我會去找經理談。
Maybe you could...	Maybe you could ask Jenny for help.	也許你可以請 Jenny 幫忙。

You should 與 You must 的差別

You should 是建議，語氣溫和；You must 與 You have to 是要求或規定，語氣強烈。給朋友建議時用 should，避免讓人覺得你在命令他。

角色	英文	中文
A	Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your laptop for an hour?	嘿，你介意我借你的筆電一小時嗎？
B	Not at all. Is something wrong with yours?	不介意，你的怎麼了？
A	It won't turn on. I think the battery is dead.	開不了機，我想電池壞了。
B	Why don't you take it to the repair shop downstairs?	你何不拿去樓下的維修店？
A	Good idea. I'll do that this afternoon.	好主意，我下午就去。